If you are considering orthodontic treatment for yourself or your child, it is normal to have questions about timing, treatment options, comfort, cost and what to expect. At VV Orthodontics, we want you to understand your options so you can make informed decisions about your orthodontic care.

Our board-certified orthodontist, Dr. Saritha Chary-Reddy, has more than 21 years of orthodontic experience and has treated more than 15,000 orthodontic cases. Your treatment recommendations are based on your individual diagnosis, age, bite, facial balance, goals and preferences rather than a one-size-fits-all approach.

Frequently Asked Questions About Orthodontic Treatment

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What is orthodontics?

Orthodontics is a dental specialty focused on diagnosing and treating problems involving the alignment of your teeth and the way your upper and lower jaws fit together. Orthodontic treatment may also address concerns related to jaw growth, facial balance and bite function. Depending on your needs, treatment may involve braces, clear aligners, growth-modification appliances or other orthodontic approaches.

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Why might I need orthodontic treatment?

You may benefit from orthodontic treatment if you have crowding, spacing, protruding teeth or a bite problem such as an overbite, underbite or crossbite. Treatment may also be recommended when the position of your teeth or jaws affects function, facial balance or your ability to maintain a stable result. Your orthodontic evaluation helps determine which concerns are present and whether treatment is appropriate for you.

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What age should my child first see an orthodontist?

Children do not need to wait until all of their permanent teeth have erupted before having an orthodontic evaluation. At our practice, we evaluate children as young as age six when there are concerns involving bite development, jaw growth, crowding, spacing, crossbite, protruding front teeth or other developing orthodontic problems. An early evaluation does not always mean your child needs treatment immediately. In some cases, the appropriate recommendation is simply to monitor growth and dental development. Learn more about early orthodontics.

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Can adults have orthodontic treatment?

Yes. Orthodontic treatment can be appropriate for adults as well as children and teenagers. If you are considering treatment as an adult, your plan may take into account existing dental work, missing teeth, periodontal health, long-standing bite concerns and your personal treatment goals. Depending on your diagnosis, options may include braces, Invisalign or another clear aligner system. You can also learn more about Invisalign for adults.

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What types of orthodontic treatment are available?

Your treatment options depend on your diagnosis and the complexity of the problem being treated. At VV Orthodontics, treatment may include traditional braces, clear brackets, self-ligating braces, clear aligners and appliances designed to address specific bite or jaw-growth concerns. Our practice offers several options, including different types of braces, Invisalign, VK In-Office Clear Aligners and other orthodontic appliances when appropriate.

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How do I know whether braces or clear aligners are right for me?

Both braces and clear aligners can be effective orthodontic tools, but they are not interchangeable in every situation. The right option depends on your diagnosis, treatment goals, case complexity, lifestyle and how consistently you can follow treatment instructions. During your evaluation, our orthodontist can explain which options are appropriate for your needs and why one approach may be recommended over another.

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What is the difference between Invisalign and VK In-Office Clear Aligners?

Both are removable clear aligner treatment options, but they differ in how the aligners are produced and managed. Invisalign aligners are part of the Invisalign system, while VK In-Office Clear Aligners are digitally planned and fabricated within our practice. With VK In-Office Clear Aligners, our team can manage more of the digital planning and fabrication process directly in the office. Whether Invisalign, VK aligners or another treatment is appropriate depends on your orthodontic needs.

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What are self-ligating braces?

Self-ligating braces use a built-in mechanism within the bracket rather than traditional elastic ties to hold the orthodontic wire in place. They are one of several fixed orthodontic treatment options that may be considered depending on your diagnosis and treatment goals. Our practice offers Damon braces as one self-ligating option. Your treatment recommendation will depend on what is most appropriate for your bite and tooth movement needs.

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How long does orthodontic treatment take?

Treatment time varies because every orthodontic case is different. Your estimated timeline depends on the complexity of your bite, the amount and type of tooth movement needed, your age, growth when relevant and how consistently you follow treatment instructions. After evaluating your teeth and bite, our team can give you a more individualized estimate based on your treatment plan.

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Does orthodontic treatment hurt?

You may experience temporary soreness or pressure when braces are first placed, after certain adjustments or when you begin wearing a new set of aligners. This discomfort is usually related to the controlled forces being used to move your teeth. If you experience pain that seems unusual, severe or does not improve, contact our office so our team can determine whether anything needs to be checked.

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How often will I need orthodontic appointments?

Your appointment schedule depends on your treatment plan, the appliance you are using and how your treatment is progressing. You will return for regular visits so our team can monitor tooth movement, make adjustments when needed and confirm that treatment is staying on track. We will explain your recommended appointment schedule as part of your treatment plan.

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What should I do if something breaks during orthodontic treatment?

If a bracket, wire, appliance or aligner becomes damaged, contact our office and describe what happened. Our team can determine whether you need to be seen promptly or whether the issue can safely wait until your next scheduled visit. Do not make major changes to an orthodontic appliance on your own unless our team has instructed you to do so.

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How do I keep my teeth clean with braces?

Good oral hygiene is especially important during orthodontic treatment because food and plaque can collect around brackets and wires. You should brush carefully around your braces, floss as instructed and continue regular dental cleanings. Depending on your needs, more frequent professional cleanings may be appropriate during braces treatment. Visit our brushing and flossing guide for additional guidance.

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Can I still play sports while wearing braces?

Yes. You can continue participating in sports during orthodontic treatment, but protecting your teeth and orthodontic appliances is important. A properly fitted mouth guard can help reduce the risk of injury during contact or high-impact activities. Our practice can provide custom sports mouth guards, including options designed with orthodontic needs in mind.

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Can I play a musical instrument with braces?

Yes. Many people continue playing wind and brass instruments during orthodontic treatment. You may need a short adjustment period as your mouth becomes accustomed to the braces. If your braces interfere significantly with playing, let our team know so we can discuss practical ways to make the adjustment more comfortable.

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How much does orthodontic treatment cost?

Orthodontic treatment costs vary based on your diagnosis, treatment type, case complexity and other factors. Because those details differ from person to person, an accurate estimate is best provided after your orthodontic evaluation. If you are considering clear aligner treatment specifically, you can also review our information about Invisalign costs.

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Does insurance cover orthodontic treatment?

Orthodontic coverage varies by insurance plan. Some plans include orthodontic benefits, while others provide limited or no orthodontic coverage. Our team can help you review the insurance information available for your treatment. You can also visit our Financial Options page for more information about paying for orthodontic care.

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What are retainers, and will I need one after treatment?

Retainers help maintain the position of your teeth after active orthodontic treatment is complete. Teeth can shift over time, which is why long-term retainer wear is an important part of maintaining your orthodontic result. Our practice recommends lifelong retention and also provides replacement retainers, including for people who completed orthodontic treatment elsewhere. Learn more about orthodontic retainers.

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What if I lose or break my retainer?

Contact our office if your retainer is lost, damaged or no longer fits properly. Waiting too long may allow your teeth to begin shifting, so it is worth addressing the problem promptly. Our practice can provide replacement retainers, including for people who were originally treated at another orthodontic office.

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What is Phase One orthodontic treatment?

Phase One treatment is an early stage of orthodontic care that may be recommended while your child is still growing and has a mixture of primary and permanent teeth. Its purpose depends on your child’s diagnosis and may include addressing crossbite, crowding, protruding front teeth, spacing, jaw-development concerns or other problems that are more appropriately managed earlier. When early treatment is appropriate, it may help reduce the complexity of later orthodontic problems. It does not mean every child will avoid extractions, impacted teeth or surgery, but early intervention may reduce the likelihood of more complex treatment in selected cases.

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What is dentofacial orthopedics?

Dentofacial orthopedics focuses on guiding jaw and facial growth when growth modification is still possible. It may be used when the relationship between the upper and lower jaws contributes to a developing bite or facial-balance concern. Depending on your child’s growth and diagnosis, treatment may involve appliances such as a Herbst appliance or other growth-guidance treatment. Learn more about dentofacial orthopedics.

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What is a Herbst appliance?

A Herbst appliance is a fixed orthodontic appliance that may be used in growing children or teenagers when the lower jaw sits too far behind the upper jaw. It is designed to guide the relationship between the jaws during growth. Whether a Herbst appliance is appropriate depends on your child’s age, growth pattern, bite and overall diagnosis. You can learn more on our Herbst appliance page.

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What is surgical orthodontics?

Surgical orthodontics combines orthodontic treatment with jaw surgery when significant jaw-position differences cannot be corrected with orthodontic tooth movement alone. Orthodontic treatment is typically coordinated with an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or another appropriate surgical specialist. If your diagnosis involves a complex jaw relationship or another concern that may require surgical care, learn more about surgical orthodontics.

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Can orthodontic treatment help with sleep or airway concerns?

In selected cases, orthodontic evaluation may identify jaw or dentofacial relationships that are relevant to breathing or airway concerns. Orthodontic treatment is not appropriate for every sleep-related condition, and care may need to involve other medical or dental providers. Our practice evaluates sleep and airway concerns when orthodontic treatment may play a role. Learn more about sleep apnea treatment.

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What happens at my first orthodontic visit?

Your first visit is an opportunity to discuss your concerns, have your teeth and bite evaluated and learn whether orthodontic treatment may be appropriate. Diagnostic records may be recommended when they are needed to understand your teeth, jaws or bite more completely. You will also have an opportunity to ask questions about treatment options and next steps. Visit our First Office Visit page to learn more about what to expect.

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How do I schedule an orthodontic consultation?

If you are ready to learn more about your orthodontic options, call VV Orthodontics at 830-266-9555 or contact our office. Our team can help you schedule an evaluation and answer questions about your first visit.